Online Predatory Behaviour Toward Minors Is Rising Here’s Why It’s Alarming

Online predatory behaviour targeting minors has escalated dramatically across South Africa, raising urgent concerns among child safety experts, parents, and policymakers. As digital engagement increases, so do the risks for young people navigating online spaces.

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The Surge in Online Predator Activity in South Africa

South Africa has witnessed a sharp increase in reported cases of online exploitation. According to a recent July 2025 report in The Star, “There are daily cases involving the grooming, harassment, and sextortion of minors online.” Law enforcement notes that these crimes cut across all demographics, with predators leveraging technology to find, manipulate, and control young people. As Detective Maria Khumalo from the South African Police Service’s Cybercrime Unit explains, “The anonymity and global reach of the internet has emboldened these criminals they know it increases their chances of evading justice.”

How Predators Target Minors Using Digital Tools

Predators use a variety of online environments social media, gaming platforms, and encrypted messaging apps to make contact with minors. They often pose as peers, celebrities, or even supportive adults, gradually building trust before introducing sexual content or demands. “The grooming process is insidious,” says Khumalo. “They start by showing interest in the child’s hobbies, offering gifts or compliments, and then move toward more private communication.” Once isolated, minors may be manipulated into sharing explicit images, meeting in person, or keeping the abuse a secret.

The Alarming Normalization of Predatory Behaviour

A disturbing trend is the normalization of predatory behaviour among young people navigating the digital world. “There’s a growing acceptance of inappropriate interactions kids think it’s just how people talk online,” Dr. Green observes. Social media trends and viral challenges sometimes blur boundaries, while friends and online communities may dismiss red flags as “just a joke.” This normalization can confuse victims, making it harder for them to recognize true danger and seek help.

The Devastating Impact on Victims and Families

The consequences for young victims are profound. Anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder are common. “We see many young people who are afraid to go online, attend school, or trust others after experiencing this kind of abuse,” says advocate Lebo Mokoena from Childline South Africa. Some children face blackmail, humiliation, and threats, with traumatic effects that can last into adulthood. Families often report feeling helpless, struggling to support their children while also dealing with their own anger and guilt.

Why Law Enforcement Struggles to Catch Online Predators

Despite growing awareness, law enforcement agencies face significant hurdles. Predators use VPNs, fake accounts, and encrypted apps to avoid detection. “These cases frequently cross international borders, requiring complex cooperation between agencies,” Khumalo explains. Limited resources, technical challenges, and underreporting often due to fear or shame mean many offenders escape prosecution. “For every arrest, there are countless more victims whose attackers remain at large,” Khumalo adds.

The Vital Role of Parents and Guardians

Parents and guardians remain the first line of defense. “Communication is key start early and keep talking,” advises Dr. Green. While parental control apps and screen-time limits help, the real protection comes from fostering open, non-judgmental conversations. “Children need to know they can tell an adult anything, especially if someone online makes them uncomfortable,” says Mokoena. Encouraging healthy scepticism and teaching kids to question suspicious requests can make a huge difference.

How Schools and Communities Can Strengthen Protection

Schools must take an active role in digital safety education. “Online safety should be part of the curriculum from primary school upwards,” Mokoena insists. Regular workshops, peer-led discussions, and easily accessible counselling services can help students recognize and report abuse. Community awareness campaigns can also help shift societal attitudes and reduce stigma for victims. “When everyone feels responsible for protecting children, predators have fewer places to hide,” Mokoena adds.

The Legal and Policy Response in South Africa

South Africa is making progress. The Cybercrimes Act criminalizes harassment, grooming, and the sharing of intimate images without consent. Justice Department spokesperson Thandi Nkosi states, “Our laws are strong, but enforcement must keep pace with the changing digital landscape.” However, experts argue for faster implementation of legislation, better training for law enforcement, and harsher penalties for offenders. “We need a legal system that both deters predators and supports victims,” Nkosi says.

The Responsibility of Technology Platforms

Social media and tech companies are under increasing scrutiny. “Platforms must invest in stronger safeguards especially AI tools that detect grooming patterns and remove harmful content quickly,” says Mokoena. While some platforms have improved reporting tools and age verification, critics say more transparency is needed. “Parents expect technology companies to prioritize child safety over profit,” Dr. Green emphasizes. Collaboration between governments and tech giants is essential to create safer online spaces.

What You Can Do to Help Protect Minors Online

Everyone has a role to play. Parents should stay informed about the latest apps and online trends. Teachers and community leaders can advocate for digital literacy programs. “If you see or suspect abuse, report it immediately don’t assume someone else will take action,” urges Khumalo. Supporting organizations that defend children’s rights and lobbying for stronger policies can also drive meaningful change. “If we act together, we can make the internet safer for future generations,” concludes Mokoena.

A Call to Action

The rise in online predatory behaviour toward minors is a national and global emergency that demands urgent, coordinated effort. By understanding the risks, fostering open conversations, and demanding accountability from all stakeholders, we can begin to turn the tide. As Dr. Green reminds us, “Protecting our children online isn’t just about rules it’s about building a culture of safety, respect, and support for every young person.”